Bartholin Cyst

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Bartholin cysts offer various treatment options depending on their size, symptoms, and severity. Different treatments are available for different conditions:


Small, Non-Infected Bartholin Cyst: Small, Non-Infected Bartholin Cyst: When a painless, fluid-filled lump is detected, indicating a backed-up Bartholin gland, sitz baths (soaking the area in warm water) 2-3 times daily can provide relief. Consult a gynecologist promptly if the cyst becomes painful or enlarges.



Infected and Painful Bartholin Cyst: Pain and swelling denote abscess development due to bacterial infection. In this scenario, antibiotics and pain-relieving medication are recommended.


Large, Infected, and Painful Bartholin Cyst: Surgical drainage of a substantial, painful cyst involves a minor incision and, if necessary, a temporary drainage tube for comprehensive pus removal.



Recurring and Painful Bartholin Cyst: For persistent cysts, marsupialization is suggested. Marsupialization is a minor surgical procedure performed under local, spinal, or general anesthesia based on cyst severity or patient preference

Common Tests for Bartholin Cyst:

  • Pelvic Exam
  • Swab Test
  • Biopsy (for post-menopausal patients)

Marsupialization for Bartholin Cyst Treatment:

Marsupialization is a minor surgical procedure performed under local, spinal, or general anesthesia based on cyst severity or patient preference.


The gynecologist begins by draining pus through a small incision and slightly enlarges it to create a temporary 'kangaroo pouch' on the labial lips. This facilitates gradual drainage over weeks. If required, the incision ends may be stitched outward, or a catheter might be inserted for pus drainage.

Marsupialization effectively expels pus from the cyst, reducing the risk of Bartholin cyst recurrence, and it may not be visible to the naked eye.

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