Risk factors of molar pregnancy
- Age - being younger than 20 years and older than 35 years increases the risk
- Previous incidence of molar pregnancy
- Blood type - A and AB blood types are at an increased risk of molar pregnancy
- Family history of molar pregnancy
- Nutrition/diet - low levels of carotene and vitamin A in the diet increases the risk of molar pregnancy
Symptoms of molar pregnancy
- Nausea and vomiting
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Vaginal bleeding
- Severe morning sickness
- High blood pressure
Diagnosis and Management of Molar Pregnancy
Diagnosis of Molar Pregnancy in Delhi:
Diagnosis of molar pregnancy involves a series of diagnostic tests to determine the most suitable treatment approach:
Blood Test: This test measures the level of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) in the blood. In molar pregnancy, hCG levels are significantly higher than normal during a regular pregnancy. Routine blood tests during pregnancy aid in detecting molar pregnancy.
Transvaginal Ultrasound: This procedure generates images of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, helping identify any abnormal structures or growths within the pelvic region.
Urine Test: A urine test assesses the color and composition of urine while also indicating the level of hCG.
Treatment of Molar Pregnancy in Delhi:
Molar pregnancy involves the excessive growth of trophoblast cells, and prompt treatment is essential to prevent serious complications, including a rare form of cancer. The treatment options depend on the severity of the condition:
Medication Treatment:
Physicians often prescribe methotrexate to halt the rapid growth of hydatidiform moles. This medicine is administered through a single injection. If the initial dose doesn't result in termination, a second dose may be necessary. The doctor monitors hCG levels before and after the procedure. While on methotrexate, it's important to avoid anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen and aspirin due to potential interactions.
