Pregnancy Care

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Pregnancy is a transformative, delicate, and cherished phase in a woman's life. Comprehensive pregnancy care involves two essential phases: antenatal (prenatal) care, which occurs before birth, and postnatal care, which follows birth, catering to both the mother and the newborn. Regular assessments by a gynecologist ensure their well-being and a smooth delivery process.


Thorough diagnosis throughout pregnancy is paramount for the health of both mother and baby. This encompasses medications, vaccinations, guidance, and counseling to equip the mother to navigate various aspects during pregnancy. Adequate antenatal care under a proficient gynecologist is crucial, even when the pregnancy seems uneventful, to identify and mitigate potential risks.


Maintaining a balanced diet is crucial during pregnancy. Incorporating foods like dairy products, legumes, berries, sweet potatoes, eggs, salmon, green leafy vegetables, fish liver oil, lean meat, whole grains, avocados, dry fruits, and plenty of water and juices is recommended. Early pregnancy signs and symptoms include missed periods, breast swelling, mood shifts, nausea, vomiting, spotting, cramping, fatigue, food cravings, increased basal body temperature, headaches, and dizziness.


Pregnancy Care: Normal and Cesarean Delivery

Normal Delivery:

A vaginal delivery comprises several stages. Labor begins with the amniotic sac rupturing (water breaking). Uterine contractions push the baby through the cervix. The cervix dilates to allow the baby's passage. If contractions persist, labor has begun. As the baby emerges, the cervix and surrounding tissues stretch. An episiotomy might be performed to expedite delivery if needed. Once the baby's head emerges, gentle pushing helps complete the delivery. The final step involves delivering the placenta.


Cesarean Delivery:

Cesarean sections involve anesthesia to numb the lower body. An incision is made in the abdominal wall and uterus. The baby is delivered, cord cut, and placenta extracted. Incisions are closed using dissolvable stitches, and post-surgery care is administered in the maternity ward.


Pregnancy care, guided by medical professionals, ensures a safe journey into motherhood, encompassing both the anticipated joys and challenges of childbirth.

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